Thursday, May 28, 2020

6 APUSH DBQ Examples to Review

Every subject is easier to study using concrete examples; APUSH essays are no exception. The data-based question, or DBQ, differs from typical essays in only one way the inclusion of five to seven historical documents. Your goal is to read through each historical document, then write an essay that clearly answers the given prompt while demonstrating your overall understanding of APUSH content. The following sources for APUSH DBQ examples are helpful to review before beginning your own writing. What should I look in each APUSH DBQ sample? In each sample, study how each author: formulates a thesis constructs an argument analyzes historical documents provides additional examples uses evidence to support argument synthesizes information APUSH DBQ Example #1: AP College Board College Board is always the best source for up-to-date information and resources. This APUSH DBQ sample is from 2016, but provides three different variations of student responses. You can see how and why which writing sample scored best, as well as determine how to incorporate those elements into your own writing. (Examples from 2015 are also available.) APUSH DBQ Example #2: AP US History Notes Although this site doesn’t explain why each sample is successful, it does offer a large selection of examples to choose from. You can get a good sense of what type of writing goes into a high-quality essay. Read through both the DBQ and long essay examples. APUSH DBQ Example #3: Kaplan Test Prep Kaplan only provides one APUSH DBQ sample, but does go through the essay point by point, explaining how the author develops a well-supported argument. Another good view into the inner workings of a quality writing example. APUSH DBQ Example #4: Khan Academy If you haven’t already, visit Khan Academy. Khan’s Historian’s Toolkit is a four-part video series that not only explains how to approach the DBQ, but also deconstructs the thinking behind a question example. Definitely worth a look. APUSH DBQ Example #5: Apprend Although rather lengthy, the DBQ and rubric breakdown from Apprend is a comprehensive look into how a DBQ response can earn top points and why. Options are given for each step of the writing process, enabling you to see the best possible answer for all sections of the essay. APUSH DBQ Example #6: Your Classroom Looking for more examples? One of the easiest places to find APUSH DBQ samples is in your own classroom. Ask your current APUSH teacher to view previous students writing samples. As you know by now, reviewing other students’ work can be a very powerful and effective way to study for DBQ.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Top Tips of Best Botany Topics for Your Research Paper

Top Tips of Best Botany Topics for Your Research Paper Free model research paper on natural science is a remarkable technique for figuring out how to create a generally excellent research proposition. Research papers are attempting, yet likewise they have the capacity to be fairly fulfilling. In this way, you've understood that you're good to go to form your exploration paper. An exploration paper should be exact and dependent on demonstrated realities. This shows the solid logical work depended on the results of the earlier scientists. When composing the perfect organic science paper, you should ensure your theme is of substance, important and noteworthy not just in the matter of plant science, yet also in the general public as a rule. Today, variegated research in the region is being led all through the planet. Human as a major aspect of zoological science. Regardless of whether you've encountered an inability to write and can't make up an eye-appealing point for your task or only need to procure a thought regarding what an extraordinary research paper subject should seem as though, we'll give you a hand and assist you with settling on the most appropriate theme to expound on in your paper. In case you're mistaken for a determination of intriguing subjects to look into on the web, it's obviously better to figure out what intrigues you the most. In case you're as yet not certain whether to buy the examination paper, coursework or i t's sound to commit weeks endeavoring to succeed, you're totally allowed to address the help administration that is open twenty-four seven. Obviously, picking the appropriate subject for your examination paper is the underlying and most essential advance on the most ideal approach to composing the paper itself. Endeavoring to find something both fascinating and reasonable, you can simply sit around idly of the time that you have looking into. After you select a particular subject, the underlying advance is to form into an expert in the region. While picking a subject, there isn't any deliberate way to move toward it. As an outcome, you get a unique and sensibly estimated article that will surpass your desires! Point of fact, it would be a lot less difficult that you study the subject that is identified with the zone of your advantage. Apply an imaginative methodology. With this counsel, regardless of the points, explore paper composing is probably going to be a superb practice. Subsequently advertising task compositions can help you in making a generous and incredible limited time plan for your organization that may bolster your organization targets. You can support your examination paper task works by choosing an expert author who can help you with any kind of scholarly composition at a sensible sticker price. In this example, there work the very same standards as in the act of composing a predominant influential exposition. Not many activities and your proposal will be as of now done! Residential fear mongering isn't generally a staggering issue in the US. There is another science about infections. Most recent research field in the territory of biotechnology. Finding the Best Botany Topics for Your Research Paper Parents need to converse with their youngsters about medications at an energetic age. They should be answerable for giving a solid eat ing routine. They need to bring up youngsters who eat an assortment of nutritious nourishments. So as to get youngsters, the two guardians should be guaranteed. Directly here's a minimal effort article composing! Concocting a solitary school science research paper theme can every so often be somewhat precarious. Your framework will go about as your rule recorded as a hard copy what's pertinent and noteworthy to your subject. Continue perusing to learn helpful hints along with some captivating theme models for you. Structure the perfect point don't simply expound on anything. The following are some charming points that you may need to look into on. The possibility of control in little gatherings of chimps. Try not to disregard to choose a point that intrigue you. There is a huge extent of points that you could pick from. In case you're wanting to show up inside this schedule year's GATE Exam that implies an exorbitant measure of pressure. Get familiar with the organic segments which make seahorses unique. The ethimological part of increase. Best subjects help is given to the understudies for their thesis for nothing out of pocket. Long sentences must be stayed away from. Contentious compositions is a specific kind of a paper. Planning past inquiry papers will permit you to split and get an incredible score in GATE 2019 Exam.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

New Ideas Into New Testament Essay Topics Never Before Revealed

<h1> New Ideas Into New Testament Essay Topics Never Before Revealed</h1> <p>Books never should be restricted. Life is obviously better than it was 50 decades prior. Youngsters ought to need to understand more. They observe an excess of TV. </p> <p>Think of one thing you're required to learn in school that you don't think should be remembered for the educational plan. Consider one school rule which you truly loathe. Here and there educators give singular points to each understudy, and on occasion they don't. Yearly driving tests should be obligatory over a particular age. </p> <p>People sought after of contextual analysis research should hurry to value our help. An over the top measure of cash is definitely not something to be thankful for. PDAs ought not be utilized while driving. </p> <p>There are constantly an immense scope of conclusions on the subject of innovation, and here are our preferred interesting points on this issue. On the off chance that you feel that they are incorrect, at that point you are going to call attention to a couple of their shortcomings and propose to improve yourself. The basic role is to disclose something to the peruser they don't think about. Pick a solitary individual whom you appreciate for their initiative capacities and expound on the qualities which make them exceptional and how they've impacted you in some way. </p> <p>The absolute initial phase recorded as a hard copy an exploration paper is to realize what issue you intend to fix. In the event that you have the opportunity to pick, start with picking a theme that suits inside the configuration you've been given. The peruser should be intrigued by how you safeguard your thoughts. Your perusers need to watch the whole picture, and that is the thing that you should focus on. </p> <h2>The Secret to New Testament Essay Topics </h2> <p>There are only a couple of things that characterize whether a paper you're chipping away at will be a decent one. When you fathom the kind of exposition, it's an ideal opportunity to pick a subject. On the off chance that you despite everything battle to discover something which you're ready to expound on, you generally have the choice to consider our expert snappy article composing administration. At the point when it has to do with composing a contentious exposition, the principle matte r to do is to choose a subject and a contention you could truly get behind. </p> <p>If you're true, it's not possible for anyone to compose the indistinguishable paper as you! You may be parted with the subject straight by your educator, or you may be allowed to choose the point yourself. Second, talk what you shouldn't do rather than what ought to be practiced. </p> <p>Training to create expositions on different subjects will be the absolute best readiness to the test. Others feel that it wouldn't help. </p> <p>Don't disregard to bring a solid snare toward the start (presentation passage) and end up with a noteworthy end to make the peruser need to discuss the intriguing enticing exposition subjects of your determination. It is critical to begin with showing the significant thought of the whole piece so you and your perusers will be on precisely the same page. A postulation must be questionable like in a contentious or convincing article to make the perusers wish to discuss. Subsequently, it's essential to peruse relating arranging guide.</p> <p>When earlier conceptualizing is done, you may start drafting your article. Considering that heaps of influential papers concern disputable subjects, before composing, you can need to plunk down and consider what your assessment on the point really is. Late factious paper points that are identified with society will do. There are a couple of extraordinary points to consider while choosing subject for your contentious paper. </p> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on New Testament Essay Topics</h2> <p>In the system for choosing a point, it's additionally fitting to test your contention. One of the absolute first things to consider is the thing that kind of exposition you will compose. When you have the point, answer the inquiry and bolster your answer with at least three clarifications for why you trust it. At that point it's the ideal opportunity for the end. </p> <p>To pick which subject you're probably going to talk about, it's critical to see the total assortment of good enticing discourse themes from the exceptional zone of study. Instruction researchers are consistently developing the way that they consider how we realize and what's educated. It's fundamental not simply to flexibly the proof to reinforce your position yet in addition to discredit that of your adversaries. Despite the fact that the subjects center primarily around scriptural examinations, understudies in various controls may find valuable bits of knowledge dependent on a particular point or strategy that is being featured. </p>

Friday, May 22, 2020

Research Paper Topics to Write About

<h1>Research Paper Topics to Write About</h1><p>When searching for extraordinary Treasury Research Paper themes to compose for your group, it is critical to know which zones of study you should concentrate on. You can help manage the course of your composition with the accompanying tips.</p><p></p><p>One of the main regions of research paper themes to consider is the subject of work financial matters. On account of the particular idea of this subject, it is fundamental that the point is one of a kind. In the event that the subject is about a specific point as a rule, there will be a ton of reiteration. What's more, the wordings of such subjects as 'austerity'public' will get stale very quickly.</p><p></p><p>Employment is another significant region of research paper themes. The work flexibly is a result of the market (creation, utilization, and so forth.) and it changes after some time. Nonetheless, this change occurs i n a non-direct design. Utilizing an inquiry concerning open spending as an approach to show this change can get your understudies' attention.</p><p></p><p>The next subject to consider recorded as a hard copy about money related strategy is swelling. Frequently, we see the CPI goes up and afterward go down surprisingly fast. Most understudies are not since time is running short to become familiar with the history behind the swelling rate since this can be specialized and boring.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies would prefer not to peruse a mess of content, so you have to get ready for content that can be skimmed. One extraordinary instrument that many research papers use is the presentation or 'greentext.' This normally starts by summing up the 'enchantment slug' which tackles the issues and really expounds. This functions admirably with the general training focal point of your paper.</p><p></p><p>Many papers need more time to go into the entirety of the territories of research. There are a lot of free assets on the web, so ensure that you are utilizing those as opposed to utilizing course readings. These can furnish you with a ton of material and they intermittently accompany cheat sheets to audit later.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to join investigate paper subjects into your course is to coordinate them into the schedule. Periodically, the educator will ask that you incorporate your examination paper subjects in the schedule with the goal that you have a bit of the prospectus that is finished. Understudies love getting the data in the prospectus that they are required to read.</p><p></p><p>All of these exploration paper points will be diverse for each class. When utilizing your exploration paper themes in the study hall, simply remember that every understudy has an alternate learning style. You will undoubtedly discover one that works best f or your group and that your understudies will appreciate reading.</p>

Monday, May 18, 2020

Sample Unusual Circumstances Essays

Test Unusual Circumstances EssaysThe test surprising conditions exposition ought to be one of the primary things that you figure out how to compose for a school test. It gives you a rundown of the common instances of circumstances that understudies wind up in when taking school level tests.The test strange conditions article likewise empowers you to relate a circumstance to a past one, causing you to seem, by all accounts, to be more arranged than you really are. This is particularly valuable on the off chance that you step through an exam on a similar subject, as this implies you will have contemplated the material previously. A considerable lot of these sorts of tests don't include rehashed questions, so you will have all the more reading time accessible for the exam.While numerous understudies neglect to utilize the data that they gather from the example abnormal conditions expositions, it is imperative to remember that understudies for the most part don't care for being compelled to review what they have contemplated. You will in this manner need to guarantee that you remember your data for a coherent request, without turning out to be too muddled up.In expansion to these focuses, you will likewise need to remember that the example bizarre conditions expositions ought not be excessively exhausting. The fact of the matter is to incite thought and this implies you should attempt to make your article as fascinating as possible.Finally, it ought to be recalled that the exposition should recount an unprecedented condition that is outside the ordinary anticipated circumstances. You will be hoping to show that you find out about a specific circumstance than the other understudy who has taken it.It is ideal to rehearse these abnormal conditions papers before the test, and a few people feel that doing this will assist them with working through the difficult sets and practice issues that will show up on the test. You ought to hence not endeavor to do all the issues w ithout having an example article to allude to.Practice makes great and you ought to in this way ensure you comprehend the substance of the abnormal conditions papers before taking the test. You ought to likewise have the option to ask a consultant any inquiries that you have, yet additionally recall that there are sure areas where you might be required to allude to the example essays.If you follow the above rules, at that point you should find that the example uncommon conditions articles are a valuable manual for finishing your tests. Recollect that you will at present need to compose a ton of expositions all alone, yet this gives you a decent beginning stage.

Essay Questions For College Applications

<h1>Essay Questions For College Applications</h1><p>Writing expositions is one of the most urgent pieces of the school application process. You ought to make sure to explicitly state a great deal of exertion your exposition and dodge awful spelling, punctuation, and errors.</p><p></p><p>Some understudies accept that their most solid option for paper subjects is to utilize points that are identified with what they have accomplished for school, or to 'expound on yourself'. This is anything but a smart thought, on the grounds that an undergrad is required to have an exposition that is all around inquired about and sorted out. They need a point that will assist them with explaining themselves and their experiences.</p><p></p><p>Good paper subjects, obviously, should likewise be liberated from the errors referenced previously. This can be hard for certain understudies, due to the tight cutoff times they have for their artic les. Regardless of whether you are certain that your paper is right, it is prudent to check it for any spelling botches, language structure botches, and off base organizing. It is ideal to be certain that your article is sans blunder before submitting it.</p><p></p><p>College applications should be short and brief. On the off chance that you make your articles excessively long, you will risk not having the option to submit them in time.</p><p></p><p>Writing such expositions is a significant piece of school confirmations. Most school confirmations workplaces track each school candidate. Regardless of whether you had an awful school grade, you can in any case guarantee that you were acknowledged into the school. As referenced before, it is essential to compose well so as to have the option to do this.</p><p></p><p>One of the most mainstream article addresses that you can ask yourself is 'What did I gain from my sc hool understanding?'. Utilize this as your subject in your paper. Your best decision for a subject would be something identified with your life at school. For instance, your encounters during your 'spring break' would be fitting subjects for your essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized school exposition questions is 'The thing that sort of issues do I face since I am a first year recruit in school?' As an understudy, you ought to be extremely mindful of the way that you need more time to think about these inquiries. Attempt to discover a point that will give you adequate time to think about your own life at school. Utilize your recollections from your initial not many weeks in school to assist you with concocting ideas.</p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Critically Discuss Of How Gender Group Health Outcomes Can Be Improved In Regards To Ageing

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2495 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Medicine Essay Type Critical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Choose one gender group and critically discuss how their health outcomes can be improved in regards to ageing. The World Health Organisations definition of Health emphasizes that the overall health of an individual is determined by not only their physical well-being but also their mental and social well-being. Therefore, NICE has framed its public health outcomes broadly to allow a range of health factors to be addressed. The paper will discuss how the health outcomes of the female gender can be improved in regards to ageing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critically Discuss Of How Gender Group Health Outcomes Can Be Improved In Regards To Ageing" essay for you Create order Hence, due to the limited word count of this discussion, the health initiatives addressed will be physical activity and mental well-being with reference to Menopause, Osteoporosis, Depression and Breast Cancer. Menopause has not just been chosen because it impacts only women but because in 2007 females expressed the need for more information on menopause and its impacts on their health (BMS, 2015). This has driven the creation of new clinical guidelines to be published in approximately four months time for application in all NHS Healthcare settings (BMS, 2015). The formation of these guidelines in response to the surveyed women may act as a possible improvement in the delivery of the healthcare treatments and advice given by practitioners because a greater focus is hoped to be put on menopause than demonstrated in previous years; this could then improve the quality of health education given to the patient, hence allowing them to understand their condition better. A better personal understanding of a condition can allow a patient to be more active in the decision making processes in partnership with the practitioner (DAmbrosia, 1999). This could then improve the relationship between the patient and the practitioner; Empowerment via knowledge can also positively impact the confidence of the patient because they may be able to apply principles of self-help in some situations where menopause was affecting them because they would have the knowledge to make changes in their lifestyle choices and routines. For example, exercising regularly is promoted in the menopause period to avoid gaining extra weight or to maintain muscle mass and bone strength (NHS, 2014). Health Psychologists often unravel menopause as a bio-psychosocial event in which social, cultural and biological factors can impact a woman psychologically. Therefore, weight gain may affect their self-esteem, self-confidence and self-image (Ogden, 2012). Hence, health education is not only a method of i mprovement for health outcomes related to specific conditions and the associated treatments but it also encourages the individual to self develop. Interestingly, self-image / self representation is discussed within all media forms in regards to both men and women, however more so for women. Also, ageing and self-image are often not directly addressed within academic texts that analyse the impacts of ageing, yet the physical symptoms of menopause can psychologically impact a woman as mentioned previously in this discussion. Furthermore, despite surveys and questionnaires forming knowledge in regards to the functional aspects of an elderly womans life, we know very little about their own perceptions on being someone who is considered as older by society (Queniart and Charpentier, 2011). The definition of Health by WHO is inclusive of social wellbeing, but we still have very limited specific research on elderly women and self-representations. Therefore, there is a need for both qual itative and quantitative research to be conducted on elderly women to be able to support these women to see ageing as a positive process and not a negative process, as this is still a widely accepted connotation amongst society in general and among women. Within the NHS outcomes framework, mental illness is addressed to acknowledge the growing recognition of mental disorders both diagnosed and undiagnosed and to improve the quality of care for those suffering from mental health conditions. Mental health conditions are good case studies to analyse to explore the barriers which may prevent individuals from reaching their health outcomes. Generally, statistics show that more women access mental health services in comparison to men, however females from BME communities access mental health services less than females from non BME communities. It is often shown in reports that the relationship between BME individuals and healthcare services differs from the relationship of the native c ommunity with the healthcare service (Department of Health, 2011). Furthermore, South East Asian women may be dealt with after a delayed period of time and possibly even with inappropriate mental health services (Department of Health, 2011). This has been shown in some cases even where the female has suffered from severe mental health issues. In this case, the lack of accessibility and engagement will prevent these women achieving better health. Elderly men and women are also victims of mental disorders, with statistics suggesting approximately 15% of adults who are 60 years and older being affected (IHME, 2012). Therefore, barriers to health services will also delay treatments for these individuals. There are a variety of reasons why these barriers exist including; language barriers, cultural reasons, practitioners who do not understand the latter, the location of services and the individuals own perceptions of the mental health condition. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult for a health service to be specialist and practical for all populations, therefore social inequalities exist as barriers to improving the wider health outcomes for services and governing bodies as well as the personal health outcomes of elderly patients. Elderly individuals face biological, social and mental changes as part of the ageing process and they have to learn to cope and accept these changes. Many elderly individuals also lack the company of family or friends due to their circumstances. These changes could impact an individuals everyday activities, which then could negatively impact their mental well-being causing them to suffer from depression because they have become socially excluded. Hence, it is important that elderly individuals know how to access specialist services which may not be necessarily healthcare based but who have personal wellbeing as central to their work. An example of such services are campaigns which aim to tackle elderly depression by focusing on p reventing social isolation amongst this age range though the promotion of social activities within community based environments. It is extremely important to recognise that the older age groups in society desire to have or feel similar positive health and well-being states as the younger age groups. However, the method of achieving these positive health and well-being states will in most cases differ between the age groups and also at what level individuals within these groups will be content with their health outcomes may differ too. For example, the Calderdale Clinical Commissioning Group in West Yorkshire has recently invested approximately one million pounds to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals via inclusion within groups, activities and accessibility to services through The Staying Well Project (The Halifax Courier, 2015; James, 2014). Achievement of better physical health is viewed highly in this project so physical activity sessions will be delivered for elderly individuals, however the sessions are most likely not going to be at the pace of what would be delivered for younger individuals, traditional activities may be replaced by walking football, tai chi or salsa (James, 2014; NHS, 2013). Improved fitness is a desired health outcome which can support the improvement or treatment of a variety of conditions both acute and chronic, including the prevention of weight gain due to stress in menopause (The Mayo Clinic, 2013). Also, recommended guidelines for exercise to prevent the onset of musculoskeletal conditions differ depending on the individuals age and their present health and well-being. Osteoporosis is more prevalent in elderly women due to hormonal changes in the stages of menopause (NOS, 2010); however this may also be due to a lack of exercise or adopting a sedentary lifestyle in early life (WHO, 2003). Osteoporosis negatively impacts bone density either by reducing bone density or preventing bone from developing hence the indiv idual becomes more at risk of acquiring bone fractures. However, physical activity and healthy eating would still be needed for maintaining overall health and as an attempt to maintain bone density, yet an individual may potentially injure themselves by breaking a bone, which then could directly impact their overall health and wellbeing. Doctors and physiotherapists (and relevant knowledgeable individuals) are advised by NICE to promote sufferers of osteoporosis to exercise safely and gently to avoid injury however most reports highlight patients lack knowledge of what is considered safe in accordance to their condition (NICE, 2013; Moore, 2011). Therefore, if more specific knowledge of appropriate exercise was given to the patient in relation to their condition, patients could ensure they are exercising safely; these patients could then become independent exercisers who would be more likely to sustain exercise in their daily habits for a longer period of time are able to feel fulle r benefits of exercise. In addition to this, there is a lack of research into social inequalities due to musculoskeletal conditions associated with ageing. However, a recent paper suggests that some sufferers of musculoskeletal disease are becoming victims of material deprivation because their physical ability is preventing them from using or owning social possessions. For example, the young-old Hertfordshire Cohort Study had 3,225 participants who could not possess a home due to lower grip strength and frailty, of which 23.1% were women (p.54, Sydall, 2011). The health outcomes of these individuals may not be solely related to physical health outcomes in relation to improving their muscular strength but they could also desire better mental and social health outcomes because these women are facing challenging life experiences. These outcomes can be achieved or supported by secure methods such as receiving social care support within their own home, fitting assistive healthcare/Tel ecare technology, by accessing supported living schemes or by sharing their accommodation. This will allow them to feel at least partially in possession of important materialistic things such as a home. Addressing these wider non physical health implications is important to prevent further health and social care concerns because these elderly women may have lost their residence due to the inability to function within their home due to their condition, and this feeling could lead to a lack of control and autonomy within their life, which could then lead to depression, hence co morbidities. To promote positive thinking and motivation in ageing, alternate therapeutic activities such as life coaching and talking therapies may be more engaging and with little or no side effects in comparison to drug based medication, to tackle what is usually diagnosed as clinical depression or anxiety (NHS, 2014). Cohort studies suggest that physical activity has a protective role in an individuals l ife either to prevent the development of conditions or the deterioration/maintenance of health and wellbeing. A study in the Netherlands has suggested physical activity can protect premenopausal women from breast cancer; this study looked at the recreational activities of women throughout their life (Verloop et al, 2000). This major study suggested that present, past and future studies would struggle in measuring all kinds of physical activity done by women due to the extreme difficulty in classifying all movements and the impact of these movements. This study suggested that the relationship between the initiation of physical activity and the risk of breast cancer needed to be examined further à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in order to form more reliable public health recommendations. Also, the public need to understand why physical activity is important for them at a more developed level than it simply being part of a recommended healthy living regime or for weight management or to prevent art hritis or prevent cardiovascular disease, so that the role of physical activity is of greater importance. This will improve specific health outcomes for individuals suffering from specific disease and a greater need for movements and durations of exercise will be understood by the individual. To summarise, both physical activity and mental wellbeing health outcomes for women when ageing can be improved via health education because it will motivate individuals to self-help. To improve process this, further research needs to be done on the specific impact of physical activity on conditions and also the psycho-social impact of specific diseases; this will improve public health recommendations. Social inequalities such as accessibility of services and the perceptions of female elderly stereotypes need to be addressed via community engagement work at a local level and via national incentives. Lastly, recognition of the wider implications of poor health outcomes will allow professional s to better support both women and men through the ageing process. Bibliography British Menopause Society . (2015) Fact Sheets. [Online] Available from: https://www.thebms.org.uk/. [Accessed: 16th March 2015]. British Menopause Society . (2015) Nice Menopause clinical guideline is on its way. [Online] Available from: https://www.thebms.org.uk/index.php. [Accessed: 23rd March 2015]. DAmbrosia, R. (1999) Orthopaedics in the New Millennium, a new patient-physician partnership. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 81. p. 447-451. Department of Health. (2011) No Health Without Mental Health: A Cross-Government Mental Health Outcomes Strategy for People of All Ages. Mental Health and Disability, Department of Health: London. [Accessed: 19th March 2015]. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. (2012) Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy 1970-2010. [Online] Available from: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/global-burden-disease-study-2010-gbd-2010-life-expectancy-and-healthy-life-expectancy-1970 . [Accessed: 23rd March 2015]. James, E. (2014) Staying Well in your neighbourhood.[Online] Available from: https://locality.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Elaine-James-Calderdale-Council-Healthy-Neighbourhoods-workshop.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2015]. The Mayo Clinic Staff. (2013) Menopause weight gain: Stop the middle age spread. [Online] Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/womens-health/in-depth/menopause-weight-gain/art-20046058. [Accessed: 23rd March 2015]. Moore, G.F, Moore, L, Murphy, S. (2011) Facilitating adherence to physical activity: Exercise professionals experiences of the National Exercise Referral scheme in Wales, a qualitative study. [Online] BioMed Central. 935 (11). Available from: https://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/935. [Accessed: 19th March 2015]. National Health Service. (2013) Activities for the elderly. [Online] Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/fitness/Pages/activities-for-the-elderly.aspx. [Accessed: 19th Marc h 2015]. National Health Service.(2014)Benefits of Talking Therapy. https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/Pages/benefits-of-talking-therapy.aspx. [Accessed: 19th March 2015]. National Osteoporosis Society. (2010) Hormone Replacement Therapy for the Treatment and Prevention of Osteoporosis. [Online] Available from: https://www.nos.org.uk/document.doc?id=823. [Accessed: 23rd March 2015]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2013) Osteoporosis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" prevention of fragility fractures. [Online] Available from: https://cks.nice.org.uk/osteoporosis-prevention-of-fragility-fractures#!topicsummary. [Accessed: 23rd March 2015]. Ogden, J. (2012) Health Psychology. Open University Press: Oxford. Queniart, A and Charpentier, M. (2011) Older women and their representations of old age: A qualitative analysis. The International Journal of Ageing and Society. 32 (6). p. 983-1007. Syddall, H.E. (2012) Social inequalities in musculoskelet al ageing among community dwelling older men and women in the United Kingdom.University of Southampton, Gerontology, Doctoral Thesis. [Online] Available from: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/354738/.[Accessed: 17th March 2015]. The Halifax Courier. (2015) Centre will play a role in tackling loneliness. [Online] Available from: https://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/news/centre-will-play-a-role-in-tackling-loneliness-1-7060545 [Accessed: 17th March 2015]. Verloop, J, Rookus, M.A, Koay, K.V.D, Leeuwen, F.E.V. (2000) Physical activity and breast cancer risk in women Aged 20-54 years. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92 (2). p. 128-135. World Health Organisation. (2003) Gender, Health and Ageing. [Online] Available from: https://www.who.int/gender/documents/en/Gender_Ageing.pdf [Accessed: 15th March 2015].

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Best Research Paper Topics for High School?

<h1> Who Else Is Lying to Us About Best Research Paper Topics for High School? </h1> <p>When you create an examination paper for distribution you will be approached to submit it together with an assortment of critical words which give a quick sign of the locales of research you're tending to. For certain understudies, an assortment of point is the most effortless part. Without a reasonable substance, not too bad research paper points won't bode well. Sports investigate paper subjects spread a wide choice of fields. </p> <h2> How to Find Best Research Paper Topics for High School on the Web </h2> <p>Before you begin composing a solitary expression of your paper, you first should comprehend what your proposal will be. Numerous understudies attempt to discover an examination paper test that would help them recorded as a hard copy look into paper model themselves, yet neglect to find a top quality bit of composing. Composing research papers has c hanged into a difficult activity. It is a wearying procedure, and considerably more so when you don't have a predefined point. </p> <p>After the subject is picked, it is helpful to make a blueprint so you could see whether you have adequate data for good-organized research paper. To reduce pressure while composing an exploration paper, you should be certain that you have picked the most reasonable point. Along these lines, you'll unquestionably find the most intriguing theme to investigate with regards to your paper. It isn't so natural to choose a legitimate subject for your examination paper. </p> <h2>Finding Best Research Paper Topics for High School on the Web </h2> <p>Ultimately, on the off chance that you will compose and article however have almost no information or enthusiasm for the point, recall there are bunches of custom exposition authors which will readily carry out the responsibility for you. When you genuinely feel sure that you have distinguished something on which to compose on, you may need to decide unmistakably what's it that you might want to tell your perusers. After you get a general thought of what you might want to talk about, it's significant that you limited it down to an increasingly explicit point so you have an interesting paper with its own voice. In secondary school, you should pick the kind of subject you will be in a situation to delve into that is, you should ensure that you can go over enough data on the issue. </p> <p>Both choices aren't adequate in light of the fact that it'll be hard to pick the best writing. Glance through the rundown of subjects with mind and begin making a psychological assortment of the proof it's conceivable to use on themes you need. Besides, a few points might be unreasonably expansive for all the appropriate inquiries to be replied. </p> <p>There's no compelling reason to get familiar with the theme that is not intriguing to the peruser. It is an incomprehensible undertaking to make a theoretical research paper since this sort of article consistently addresses a specific po int and gives a genuine quest for ideal strategies for comprehending a particular issue. So as to gain your point convenient, center around current issues or discover a way to make your favored subject relevant to what's happening on the planet. </p> <p>If you're pondering how to create a convincing paper, you should realize that composing an article is a confused strategy. Despite the straightforward actuality that composing a paper may appear to be careful and problematic in start, it truly isn't extremely obfuscated once you the particular configuration and information stream to get it finished. In certain examples the last segment of a prologue to an examination paper will be a few lines that give a synopsis of the structure of the human body of the paper. In the occasion you need any adjustments in your paper after it's finished you can request free modification. </p> <p>A stupendous research paper help organization has gained notoriety for furnishing it s clients with great magnificent research paper model assistance at economical costs. Moreover, our examination zone specifies the exploration work for those apprentices. There is a bounty of various on-line composing organizations who can create best research paper as per the details. Variables to consider when Making your Choice There are various components that you should be careful about when making the choice of the perfect research paper composing administration or UK article composing administrations. </p> <p>Brainstorming exercises may give assistance. Think whether someone who has no master appreciation of Chemistry can get you or not. Your secondary school inquire about subjects must be engaged and succinct, together with intriguing, yet moreover expansive in their own special way so you can find enough information to fortify your proposal. </p> <p>Now you have an extraordinary thought of the best approach to chase for school inquire about paper subjects, you are set up for certain recommendations. There is a broad decision of data sources offered for understudies with the goal that you don't have to battle to scan for them. These means and tips can assist you with picking better than average research paper subjects. You're guaranteed that you get proficient guide and consequently huge evaluations and prevalent comments. </p>

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

<h1>How to Write a Persuasive Essay</h1><p>A great contentious exposition can support you and your scholastic program to stand out enough to be noticed, regardless of whether it is to help understudy enthusiasm for your classes or basically in light of the fact that your teacher expects you to introduce the benefits of a thought. It tends to be hard to compose a factious paper, and that is the reason the web based composing course recommended here can support you. This course, which is likewise an intelligent instructional exercise, will show you how to compose convincing exposition subjects and keep away from basic mistakes.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to figure out how to compose a factious paper is by taking an interest in a web based composing course that acquaints you with article themes and assist you with settling on the correct decisions while choosing one. Your course will likewise acquaint you with the language utilized in scholarly papers. You ought to have the option to get a handle on the terms and rules of article composing before you start on a composing project.</p><p></p><p>To start with, the most ideal approach to compose an influential paper is to remember the principles of account development. Account is the utilization of words, sentences, and passages to depict occasions and individuals. Account rules are anything but difficult to recollect whether you focus on them, so do that before you start. You can consolidate these principles into your own paper point determination on the off chance that you wish, however there are numerous acceptable contentions that have been made for utilizing set up exposition subjects to assist you with composing an influential essay.</p><p></p><p>It is simpler to compose an enticing article if the theme you pick can be upheld by realities and research. You may decide to expound regarding a matter that is dubious o r dependent on unique research. Whatever you pick, remember that the point must be upheld by proof based data. On the off chance that your exposition doesn't contain any sort of supporting proof, you should disregard consistently finishing it.</p><p></p><p>Articles that don't contain references are powerless contentions and similarly as awful as no contention by any stretch of the imagination. The best strategy to figure out how to compose a convincing exposition is to search out articles by writers that are both effective and distributed. Thusly, you can pick up thoughts from them, yet additionally from the individuals who have never gotten much attention.</p><p></p><p>The most straightforward approach to figure out how to compose an enticing article is to take a gander at other people who have aced the art. Glance through books, magazines, papers, and sites and see what others have expounded on a thought or subject. Figure out how to separate between great contentions and awful ones, and how to improve your contentions from there.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when you are figuring out how to compose a contentious paper, consistently recall that with regards to exposition subjects, you are the one in particular who can settle on a theme. On the off chance that the topic to your greatest advantage you, at that point expound on it. There is no set in stone manner to compose a paper, however consistently recall that your exposition is your most obvious opportunity to talk your mind.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, composing a convincing article is an expertise that can be educated, yet just through experience. That is the reason figuring out how to compose a pugnacious article includes practice and involvement in the material you pick. You can figure out how to compose an article by taking web based composing courses, yet you can likewise learn by doing it yourself.</p>

Monday, May 11, 2020

Research Paper Topics For Nanotechnology

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Nanotechnology</h1><p>The key to composing a fruitful research paper is inquire about paper points for nanotechnology. This will be the focal point of your exploration and it will assist you with getting your undertaking ready.</p><p></p><p>You need to ensure that you address the entirety of the issues that will come up in the field of nanotechnology since this will assist you with making your examination paper stand apart over the rest. This will assist you with getting your exploration results and your venture finished so you can show different members what the field brings to the table. It is significant that your paper stick out with the goal that you can draw consideration and get it distributed in journals.</p><p></p><p>You can discover inquire about paper themes for nanotechnology through the web. There are a few sites that have sites for experts to post their data about nanotechnol ogy, and you can utilize these locales to assist you with getting thoughts regarding how to compose your own exploration paper point. They will likewise furnish you with certain tips and counsel on completing your venture. By doing research on the web, you will have the option to get thoughts and assets from a wide range of specialists who have some expertise in nanotechnology and assist you with ensuring that you comprehend everything that you have to do.</p><p></p><p>You should take a gander at everything that has been written previously so you can get a thought of what a portion of the fundamental ideas of nanotechnology are. You will likewise need to take a gander at the ebb and flow and up and coming examination so you can discover how this field functions. You will need to ensure that you have enough data in your paper to furnish your crowd with data that they will need.</p><p></p><p>After you get your examination paper themes fo r nanotechnology, you will at that point need to plunk down and work out your exploration. This can be as basic as simply perusing and re-perusing your articles that you have just arranged, or it tends to be as perplexing as utilizing programming to discover whatever number specialists as could be allowed. You can even get a great deal of thoughts on the most proficient method to compose your exploration paper theme from others' composition. You will need to take everything that you have gained from others and use it to assist you with making a paper that stands apart from others.</p><p></p><p>Research paper points for nanotechnology can incorporate issues, for example, the most up to date explore in the field. You will need to utilize this data to assist you with making your examination effective. In any case, you should ensure that you additionally take a gander at the past research with the goal that you can check whether the more up to date considers are equivalent to the past ones. You will likewise need to stay aware of any ebb and flow productions that you find, and you will need to take a gander at an assortment of distributions to check whether there is something new in nanotechnology that was not referenced in the distributed articles.</p><p></p><p>While investigating research paper subjects for nanotechnology is a significant part of composing an effective research paper, you will at present need to be certain that you are not very explicit. Because somebody has been discussing nanotechnology in the past doesn't imply that you should know all that the individual in question was stating. A little research can go a long way.</p><p></p><p>Research paper themes for nanotechnology can be very useful to you, and they can assist you with figuring out the field. You should ensure that you are composing a fascinating and elegantly composed paper, yet you will likewise need to ensure that you are not getting too explicit about what the field of nanotechnology is all about.</p>

Finding Llm Scholarship Essay Samples

<h1>Finding Llm Scholarship Essay Samples </h1> <p>To have the absolute best possibility at winning grants, you should see how to start your exposition off great. Most candidates belittle the aggregate sum of time a prosperous LLM application requires, figuring they can destroy one an extremely long end of the week. It is believed to be completely the most huge part your application, since the grant advisory group will utilize this to evaluate who you are as a person, notwithstanding your standpoint throughout everyday life. Numerous grants support abilities like authority or philanthropic work, so on the off chance that this is the most significant pushed of the grant, at that point you should offer proof you have these aptitudes. </p> <p>The primary motivation behind why it's fundamental for you to ensure you will create a careful and extensive grant article is a consequence of the advantages it can give to your grant application. Anyway, you may perus e the tributes of our customers. Adhere to a story structure when constructing your paper, it will be less hard for you to tell your individual encounters. There are various reasons why you have to lean toward our administrations. </p> <p>Don't neglect to start your article strongit ought to have the option to start the interests of your perusers. These sorts of expositions are ensured to snooze off your perusers. Your articles can fill various needs. A grant paper might be scary to make to start with, especially in the event that you don't know about the ways in transit it is anything but difficult to make this archive. </p> <p>You're thoroughly allowed to contrast them and the cost of comparable sites. Attempt to recollect, moreover, there are limits accessible when buying every one of the 3 digital books and free delivery when buying each of the three course readings. Our site is only one of the most suitable for paper help. You can rely upon the perfect article help on the web. </p> <h2>Want to Know More About Llm Scholarship Essay Samples? </h2> <p>With a 100 word grant paper, you need to hop in the theory as quickly as could reasonably be expected. Recorded as a hard copy a grant article, you should consistently take a gander at the reason on why you should make one. A heavenly paper is one which leaves a suffering impression. Grant papers are an extreme issue. </p> <p>There are different approaches to start an exposition and you should simply to utilize one that can give the best effect on the people who will survey your grant article. With this, you will be in a situation to restrict your thoughts into key focuses that you need to feature in the body of your article. Anyway, you'll positively like our value approach. </p> <p>Applicants ought to have the option to submit at least, 20-25 hours week by week toward their investigations. Particularly since grants are difficult to get, and judges are amazingly unforgiving. </p> <p>Following are a couple of successive grant article questions. Just when every single fitting examination have been attempted should the understudy begin to form the paper. At the point when the understudy is content with the substance of their article answer they need to ensure that it is extensively referenced. Again, LLM understudies will have predominant comprehension of referencing from th eir undergrad examines, yet with the more significant level of research fundamental for an exposition for a LLM course there'll unavoidably be an expanded level of referencing. </p> <p>You don't have to have the perfect composing abilities to have the option to be imaginative and make a powerful paper. Each record must be littler than 5 Mb for the application to transfer effectively. There are different letter archives and article models that are utilized in the matter of instruction. Make sure to peruse the guidance mindfully. </p> <p>Don't utilize any extravagant text styles as it can deliver the paper seem casual. At the point when you request that we make my examination paper, we'll do it right, which remembers familiar substance as well as for expansion arranging. It's normal for understudies not to recall all subtleties and rules of organizing. The general arrangement of your exposition, for instance, text dimension and edges, will exclusively depend on the guidelines gave to you. </p> <h2> Llm Scholarship Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? </h2> <p>Being welcomed for a grant application is a brilliant encounter that is the reason you should make without a doubt the most out of it. To amplify your chance for grant financing, you're urged to make an application for grant aideven on the off chance that you haven't yet got an affirmations choice. Except if you're lucky enough to occur over an incredibly dark and bizarre grant without any than a couple of qualified candidates, you should go up against some opposition to get a grant. Grant sums can change. </p> <p>To put in an application for a Global LLM Study Bursary, you should be an individual from the for nothing out of pocket Postgrad Solutions Student Service, and you must be beginning any LLM degree wherever on the planet. Grants are allowed for a solitary year in the case of LLM understudies and three years in case of PhD understudies. Conceded understudies chose to get a grant from NYU will be advised by email nearby further guidelines about how to acknowledge the honor. JD understudies that are granted grants as entering understudies will get those exact same grants for all of their three decades. </p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

How to Write an Essay College Admission Officers Will Really Want to Read

<h1>How to Write an Essay College Admission Officers Will Really Want to Read</h1><p>Writing an exposition is the most significant piece of composing a school application. School affirmations officials will request a more drawn out exposition than your secondary school paper, so you should set aside the effort to examine and keep in touch with one that is impressive.</p><p></p><p>The topic of your school article may not be what you are generally energetic about, yet that doesn't mean it must be exhausting. You need to make certain to have an intriguing point, however don't put an excessive amount of accentuation on being current. Being present in your school article will likewise assist with demonstrating the confirmations official that you are not kidding about your school career.</p><p></p><p>You should attempt to compose your paper as though you were keeping in touch with an understudy's enthusiasm and intrigue. You need to have the option to relate your inclinations and interests to what you are attempting to state in your exposition. Regardless of whether you don't have any sort of expert associations or experience, you can even now make an incredible school paper. In the event that you discover a chance to help another person out, you will show your development and constructive attitude.</p><p></p><p>College affirmations officials will need to know how you intend to get from direct A toward point B. Make a rundown of the entirety of the spots where you will meet new individuals and watch out for some fascinating tasks that you can take on. Most understudies love to compose articles, so you will probably locate an extraordinary coach to work with as you compose your own paper. You ought to likewise remember inquiries for your article for confirmations officials to use as prompts for their own essay.</p><p></p><p>Your school affirmations officia ls will need to know the reasons why you need to be in school. On the off chance that you have any confusions or unfortunate propensities, get them off the beaten path now. Continuously expound on what you love doing, regardless of whether it is something that isn't a piece of your qualities. This will show the confirmations official that you are energetic about your instructive objectives. Try not to let them steer you into something that isn't directly for you.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise remember that school affirmations officials are searching for a legitimate image of you as an individual. They couldn't care less how great you are at math or how hard you can toss a Frisbee. They need a genuine individual who will be a decent individual from the network. Along these lines, don't attempt to out-work your past, however simply present your best side to them.</p><p></p><p>You ought to consistently attempt to investigate for scho ol affirmations officials before composing an article. A smart inquiry or savvy perception can go far toward getting your exposition progressing nicely. Simply act naturally, and you will wind up with an incredible school essay.</p>

How To Use FFTCE Essay Prompts

How To Use FFTCE Essay PromptsFFTCE Essay Prompts, or FFTCE Essay Tools is one of the latest and greatest writing tools to hit the market in recent times. Not only do they provide a variety of different essay prompts to choose from, but they also allow students to use any text they like to write their own essays and complete assignments on their own.Essay prompts are great for students who want to be able to complete assignments without having to take the entire assignment out of their hands. This is a useful service, and it's a service that a number of institutions are using to increase the success rate of their students. However, it doesn't mean that students should be content with just using FFTCE Essay Prompts to assist them with their work.Students must still work to create essays that are strong and well-written. Most students will fail to produce good essays when using FFTCE Essay Prompts alone, and this means that the essay they are creating will likely lack some of the subst ance that will make it stand out among other essays. Students should spend some time getting as much practice as possible working with FFTCE Essay Prompts before giving up entirely.Most schools and colleges that make use of FFTCE Essay Prompt give students the option to use these prompts alongside any text. For students who have the freedom to choose their own essay prompts, this can prove to be a valuable feature, because it means that students can focus on writing their essays. Rather than spending half the time writing and working on research and other issues that may come up, they can instead dedicate their time to writing.While the FFTCE Essay Prompts that come with FFTCE Essay Tools allow students to write their essays, it's not enough to simply get a few prompt choices. Most students don't know how to properly use their tools, and so they may give up halfway through the process. Many students use their prompts without realizing that they should be using the tools in the way t hat they were intended.One problem that students run into when using these prompts is that they may write on one part of the page while ignoring all of the prompts on another part of the page. This happens more often than students realize, but it does happen. Most students take a page off the sheet, write their prompt, and then get back to work on the other parts of the page.This means that they will often miss the prompt entirely on one of the sides of the page. Students may write a single paragraph on one side of the page, but ignore the prompt completely on the other side of the page. The prompt, by contrast, should be used consistently throughout the entire essay.While some students will stop when they start to become overwhelmed with the amount of choice they have, others should try to stay focused when using FFTCE Essay Prompts. Sometimes it's important to take your time, and to learn how to effectively use the tools to complete your assignment. The best way to avoid mistakes is to keep track of what you write so that you don't forget what you should write.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Practical And Solution Focused Therapy - 987 Words

Cognitive perspectives uses cognitive behavioural therapy also known as CBT to treat mental illness. It combines two different approaches for a practical and solution-focused therapy. The therapy can be used to treat people with a wide range of mental health problems. The therapy examines learnt behaviours and negative thought patterns with the view of altering them in a positive way. CBT aims to help people become aware of when they make negative interpretations, and of behavioral patterns which reinforce the distorted thinking. Cognitive therapy helps people to develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving which aims to reduce their psychological distress. Psychoanalytic or psychodynamic psychotherapy draws on theories and practices of analytical psychology and psychoanalysis. It is a therapeutic process which helps patients understand and resolve their problems by increasing awareness of their inner world and its influence over relationships both past and present. It differs from most other therapies in aiming for deep seated change in personality and emotional development. (Jacobson, 2013) This therapy aim to help people with serious psychological disorders to understand and change complex, deep-seated and often unconsciously based emotional and relationship problems thereby reducing symptoms and alleviating distress. The difference between cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy is that psychodynamic therapy tries to understand the humanShow MoreRelatedSolution Focused Therapy And Rational Emotive Therapy1452 Words   |  6 Pages In the three introductory sessions that took place with my client Jean, I practiced Solution-Focused Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, and Humanistic Therapy. In this paper I would like to compare and contrast Solution-Focused Therapy and Rational Emotive Therapy as the primary techniques used in the introductory therapy sessions with my client. I have enjoyed practicing all three types of therapy in my three sessions with Jean, but felt that these two were the most prominent to reflect uponRead MoreSolution Focused Brief Therapy And Its Goals1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and its goals, strategies and techniques. This approach focuses on individuals devising solution for problems rather than solving probl ems. Solution building is a collaborative effort between therapy and client. SFBT concentrates on the clients’ strengths and resources and belief that the therapist is not the expert but rather client is the expert. SFBT was developed by Steve De Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg and their team at the Brief family Therapy Center inRead More Brief Therapy Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesBrief therapy helps people by focusing on solutions, instead of problems. The therapist asks questions thereby facilitates the client by helping formulates solutions. The client leads the meeting by actively formulating ideas in which he/she can serve to improve the clients negative circumstances. This is contrary to cognitive therapy, which focuses on a clients cognitive processes (how he or she thinks about people/places/things). The therapist collaborates with the client to help the clientRead MoreCentered Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1672 Words   |  7 PagesCentered Therapy and Cogni tive-Behavioral Therapy Etiology of Problems Person-Centered Therapists don’t use standardized diagnostic tools to assess client presenting problems – as a way to avoid the kinds of labels that harm client-therapist relationships and as a way to avoid clumping clients together with others of the same condition. A more important initial goal for Person-Centered Therapists is to ensure that the student or client knows and believes that the therapist sees them all as individualsRead MoreSolution Focused Therapy ( Sft )1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthose clients. Solution-focused therapy (SFT) is one of those approaches. Examined are the treatment approach of SFT, the theory associated, evidence to support the treatment, the effectiveness with youth and culturally diverse clients, and the limitation of the approach. SFT treatment approach can be used with an individual and or families. The treatment emphasizes the strengths and sources of resiliency that a client or family has to promote positive change (Hook, 2014). The therapy enables theRead MoreFeminist Psychology Can Credit The Majority Of Its Influences Of The Women s Rights Movement1295 Words   |  6 Pagesattempted to collect elements of multiple successful psychological theories but attempted to eliminate any sexist aspects of those theories. The primary focus is on guiding women in confidence, communication, self-worth, and interactions. Feminist therapy also placed focus on empowering clients by helping them see the effects of gender issues and aiming to change the conversation rather than sidestep it. Important acknowledgements to make toward possible sources of psychological difficulties are:Read MoreCognitive Therapy ( Cbt ) Or Cognitive Behavior Therapy963 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Therapy (CT) or Cognitive Behavior Th erapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy approach to counseling that aims at replacing faulty, unrealistic, or negative thinking patterns and self-defeating beliefs with more accurate, constructive and optimistic patterns that lead to effective understanding and problem solving. CBT like Solution Focused Therapy is a short-term, goal-oriented talk therapy that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. CBT perceives problems as stemming from commonplaceRead MoreNVQ Unit 91 Enable Individuals with Be2167 Words   |  6 Pagesare more prevalent within today’s industry. The methods and approaches will include motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioural therapy, solution-focused therapy and adult learning methods these will be the approaches and methods that I will expand upon throughout the chapter. CBT is a form of talking therapy that combines cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It focuses on how you think about the things going on in your life, your thoughts, images, beliefs and attitudes (your cognitive processes)Read MoreSolution Focused Therapy And Rational Emotive Therapy2124 Words   |  9 PagesI practiced Solution-Focused Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, and Humanistic Therapy. In this paper I would like to compare Solution-Focused Therapy and Rational Emotive Therapy by talking about both individually. I would also like to talk about the differences in these two therapies. I would also like to share how I used these therapies as the primary techniques in the introductory therapy sessions that I had with my client. I have enjoyed practicing all three types of therapy in my threeRead MoreFamily Therapy Role Play Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesas a family. There seems to be no extra familial resources that can be accessed to resolve the challenge. 3. Model name Family Therapy Model: (Describe the primary Family dynamics, working hypothesis, goals and possible interventions for the role played using a family therapy model of your choosing, i.e. Bowen, Structural, Experiential, Strategic, Solution focused or Narrative) Describe the primary Family dynamics: Although father himself is an immigrant but he adopted the local culture very

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Civil Law Remedies for Violation of Competition Law

Question: Explain Contract Law. Answer: Introduction Contract law of UK states the different provisions for a contractual agreement between two or more persons[1]. The contract law states the legislations, which will help the parties at the time of breach of the contract terms. The assignment here focuses on the different aspects of the contract law. The first part of the assignment focuses on the different between the classical theory of Contract and the modern theory of contract. In the second part different aspects of oral contract, law of tort, promissory estoppels and law of negligence are discussed in the aspect of the given cases. Discussion on philosophy of Laissez faire and freedom of choice on present law of contract The Freedom of contract or the Laissez faire contract was introduced within the English contract law so that the parties entering into a contractual agreement can have a freedom of contract with minimal state of judicial or governmental interference. The principles of European Contract Law states that freedom is legal only when the freedom is availed at good faith and fair dealings The concept of freedom of contract arose from the following case: Case law: Lochner v New York In this case, the UK state law limited the rights of the New York baker Joseph Lochner as he was fined for violating the state law limiting the number of hours for which the employees within UK could work. Lochner claimed that he had the right to freely contract with his employees under his own legal terms and that the state had no right to intervene within the contract terms. Thus, the Liberty of Contract was applied in the future cases. In the nineteenth century, the use of the concept of Laissez faire within the contract laws had become a very relevant concept. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century the concept of freedom of contract became unacceptable for many legal professionals. The legal professionals of the 20th century commented that the concept of Freedom of contract is a relevant concept in the political context however; it is difficult in case of implementation in the practical commercial market. The law of contract, UK states that a contract is a mutual agreement between two or more parties giving rise to obligations that are enforced, recognized, and enforced by the law. The law iof contract states that the agreement between the two or more parties will be acceptable to be valid if the following conditions are satisfied namely: One party makes a legal offer to the other party with a legal intention Acceptance of the legal offer and information of the same transmitted to the offeror Presence of a legal consideration between the contracting parties for the payment of services performed under the contract The contracting parties should give legal consent free from any coercion, misrepresentation and force Keeping the valid factors of the contract law in mind it can be stated that the concept of Freedom of contract had certain disadvantages that would have made the modern day commercial contracts unacceptable in the eye of the law. The major reasons behind limitation of the Freedom of contract are the fear of commoditization of the goods and services, the effects of the third party interventions, instances of coercion, instances of production of improper information by one of the contracting parties, instances of discrimination of the contracting parties and unenforceability of the promises within the contract law. The introduction of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 stated the legislations restricting the operation and legality of certain contract terms[7]. This law provided the legislations under which the freedom of contracting became limited. At the time of application of freedom of contract norms the contracting parties had no or very less legal obligation related to the consideration and contract terms. Hence, in many case it was seen that the promise made within the contract was not followed resulting in a loss of the contracting party. However, the contracting right is socially an independent right of all parties. As per the contract law the following parties are not legally liable to enter into a contract namely: A minor who is below the age of 18 years A person who is mentally incapable of performing any normal functions A person who has been convicted by the law as having some past criminal record A person who is financially insolvent The contract laws restricting the acts of these parties from entering into a legal contract are generally done in order to limit the problems within the contract and also in order to protect the individual as being perceived as a weaker contracting party. However, the introduction of the concept of the Freedom of contract made it possible for the minors to enter into binding contracts under the parental guidance. Thus, it may be suggested that before the advent of the modern contract law the relevance of the law of freedom was prevalent in the society. In the nineteenth century the economic conditions of the people were focused on the laissez faire attitude thus the contractual agreement was viewed from the economic prospect. The freedom of contract had two major parts firstly the individual choice of entering into a contractual obligation. This allowed the parties entering into a contract to make choice of parties as per their convenience. Secondly, the contractual parties had the f reedom to decide on the terms of the contract. Thus, these two aspects made the contract unfair since the contractual parties were able to include unfair terms and started discriminating on the grounds of gender and caste at the time of selection of the contracting party. Thus, the underlying assumption of parties having a free right to enter into contractual obligations can be applied in the modern contract law in only one type of contract that is the Commercial contract for sale of goods. In the Sale of goods act, the party freely fix the selling terms and agrees upon a specific date in order to make the required payment. Although the classical theory of Freedom of contract has been highly criticized by the law personnel and the academic commentators, however the modern contract law is still having its roots in the depth of the Classical theory. The major aspects incorporated within the modern contract law like the free consent, voluntary transactions and capacity to contract are some of the instance s suggesting that the modern law is derived exclusively from the classical theory of freedom of contract. Recovery of money The case here deals with the legal contractual obligations between Marcus and the three other parties namely Elsie, Safina and Gary. The case shows that in all the three instances Marcus has delivered a service without any consideration. However, in all the three cases, Marcus was given the assurance of some form of consideration. In The first case, Elsie who was a next door neighbor of Marcus, requested Marcus to make certain repairs of the kitchen appliances. Marcus agreed to provide the services without any prior contractual term between him and Elsie about the consideration. However Elsie promised to pay 300 because she was happy with his work. In the second case, Marcus made an agreement with Safina of 8000 for the service he would provide. However. Later Safina made a partial payment of 3500 and a ruby to Marcus. The valuation of the Ruby being less, Marcus suffered a loss on the consideration amount. Similarly, in the third situation, Marcus did not receive his payment because the party Gary became insolvent; however, he was offered a check of 35000 as a full settlement of 70000. In the first case, Marcus had not entered into any legal contract with Elise. There was no contractual terms, offers, agreements or any consideration before the services were rendered by Marcus. However, Elsie made gracious promise to Marcus that she would make a payment of 300. In the law of contracts, the doctrine that provides that if a party changes his or her position substantially either by acting or forbearing from acting in reliance upon a gratuitous promise, then that party can enforce the promise although the essential elements of a contract are not present. This doctrine is commonly known as the Promissory Estoppels. The principle of the Promissory Estoppels are applied for cause rather than action. As per the principles of the Promissory Estopple certain elements must be present namely: A promisor: The party whomakes apromise and the promise should be of gratuitous in nature A promisee: one to whom a promise has been made. The promisee relies on the promise and delivers the service accordingly with full due care An economic loss: The loss which has arisen due to the unfulfilled of the promise Case reference: McIntosh v. Murphy, 52 Haw. 29, 469 P.2d 177 (Haw. 1970) In this case Murphy (D) made a verbal agreement to hire McIntosh (P) to work at his auto dealership for one year. McIntosh later sent Murphy a telegram stating that he would arrive in Honolulu the next day from Los Angeles. P began work the next day. D fired him two months later. P sued for damages and claimed that the contract was for one year. However, D defended stating that the contact was not written hence the contract was void and unenforceable. However, the court ruled in favor of P and stated that P had rendered the services by relying on the oral promise made by D. Hence, under the doctrine of Promissory Estopple D is legally liable to make the payment of the promised consideration that is keep the appointment of P within the dealership for at least one year. Thus keeping the doctrine and the cases in mind it can be effectively stated that Marcus in the first scenario is entitled to receive the promised payment from Elsie on the grounds of Promissory Estopple. Since Elsie had made a gracious promise to Marcus that, she will make a payment of 300 in return of his good services hence by relying on the oral promise, Marcus gave his productivity and completed the job. However, Elsie refrained from her promise later which is a breach of the doctrine of promissory Estopple. Thus, legally Marcus has the option of claiming the consideration amount, which Elsie had promised, and thus he has the option of recovering the amount from Elsie. In second case, the initial contract was made on the grounds of monetary payment. However, later the contract was amended with due regard of both the parties and the amendment included a part monetary payment and a part non-monetary payment. Hence, in this case Marcus had freely consented with Safina on the part payment system. In the amended contract Safina made an offer of part monetary payment and part non monetary payment in terms of jewelry. Marcus consented on the offer by freely accepting the same. Although there was no written obligation in the matter however, the offer and acceptance are the most valid aspects of even an oral contract. Thus, in this case Marcus should have initially determined the value of the jewelry before making the deal. In the second scenario, hence Marcus will not be able to make any claims and is not entitle to recover the money from Safina as the contract was not void and is legally enforceable. In the third scenario, the insolvency of Gary made it impossible for Gary to make the full payment as agreed upon within the verbal contract. The contract law states that as soon as one of the contracting parties become insolvent or bankrupt the contract is terminated. The agreement is legally terminated without any notice to any party at the instance of insolvency or bankruptcy of one of the party. In such a case, the insolvent may make the payment as agreed upon the contract in full settlements of the total debts. In the given case, Marcus has been offered a cheque of 35000 in full settlement of his debts. Thus, keeping the fact in mind that the contract has already been terminated, Marcus should accept the amount and should consider the rest as a bad debt amount. Thus, analysis of the three different scenarios shows that Marcus is able to successfully recover he monetary payment from only the first scenario. In the next two scenarios, Marcus will not recover the money. Action on misrepresentation and remedies available The Misrepresentation Act 1967 formulated by the UK common law is a part of the contract act exists to protect consumers from false or fraudulent claims that induce consumers into purchasing something, or entering into a contract and allows individuals to claim damages in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation. In the given case, Rosie had an intention to purchase a show dog from Anthony. Although, before selling the dog Anthony had suggested Rosie to have a look over the dog, however Rosie did not take any initiative related to this. The dog was suffering from nervous disorders, which were known to Anthony. However, Anthony made a false representation or rather concealed the truth from Rosie. In the next part f the case, Rosie had taken the dog to Victor who was a veterinary in order to cure the strange behavior of the dog. There the doctor prescribed a strong medicine to the dog which was known to have large number of side effects. Though the doctor made a mention that the medicine will have certain side effects however, the doctor did not clearly state that the medicine may make the dog aggressive in nature. This further made Rosie a victim of false representations. Section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation act provides the norms for the damages that are incurred due to acts of misrepresentation. The clause states that if the contracting party is harmed by the misrepresentation of another party and has suffered some kind of loss in that respect. Then the persons liable for making the misrepresentation is legally liable to make the compensatory payments for the damages that the other party has incurred Relevant case: Royscott Trust v Rogerson [1991] 2 QB 297 The defendant, a car dealer, mis-stated the information of a sale by hire purchase to the finance company who was the claimant in the case. The finance company operated a rule whereby they would only advance money if the company paid a 20% deposit. The car company stated that price of the car was 8,000 and as per the norsm of the finance company made a 20% advance of 1600 leaving 6400 to be borrowed by the purchaser from the financial companies. However, the initial price of the car as stated by the car dealer was false. The customer later defaulted on the hire purchase agreement and sold the car on.The customer was also not able to make the payment to the bank. The bank that is the claimant charged the car dealer for the misrepresentation of the information and demanded for the monetary loss compensation. The case was vindicated in favor of the claimant stating that it was an act of tort of deceit and act of misrepresentation. he car dealer was liable for all the consequences of h is misrepresentation, and therefore had to pay off the debts owed to Royscot Trust Ltd. In the given case, Rosie is liable under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 to claim for damages from both Anthony and Victor. Anthony had made a false representation of the statement thereby not stating the current condition of the dog. Hence, Anthony is also liable under the tort of deceit. The misrepresentation statement in this case has been taken to be true by Rosie and thus she entered into the contract however, she had knowledge of the untrue facts of the statements. As a remedy to the breach of the contract on the grounds of the misrepresentation, Rosie is liable to make claims for the damages for rescission. In case of negligent misrepresentation the party is liable to make claim for damages. However, in such case actual losses only are recoverable. In case of intentional misrepresentation, the party who has been presented with the false statements has the option to rescind the contract that is to take back the contract. The misrepresentee would then be entitled to compensation to put him back in the position as if the contract had not taken place. This concept is different from the termination of the contract. In the termination, the breach of the terms will lead to cancellation f the future performance of the contract. However, in rescission the claimant has the option to recover the monetary loss which the claimant has suffered due to the defendants misrepresentation. The claimant may also have a tort claim for any losses that had arisen. Th us, the act of misrepresentation gives the claimant an opportunity to recover the money, which the defendant has falsely taken from the claimant for the defendants benefit. In this case, thus Rosie can make a claim of damage from the doctor and apply the principles of rescission on the misrepresentation made by Anthony. Anthony has benefited from the money, which he has taken from Rosie by selling the dog. Anthony was previously are of the dogs condition but did not inform Rosie. Even when Rosie asked him about the well-being of the dog, Anthony remained silent. Silence on the part of Anthony was taken as a positive indication and thus Rosie was misinformed about the condition of the dog. In this regard Rosie will firstly cancel the contract then demand the refund of the money that has been paid to Anthony for the purchase of the dog. Moreover, Rosie can also file a suit against Anthony for the physical damage, which she has suffered due to the attack of the dog. Secondly, Rosie can claim the actual amount of damages from the doctor since the doctor was negligent in informing Rosie about the exact side effects of the medicines. However, since the doctor may not be totally aware of the practical side medicine.. Thus, the negligence and misrepresentation of the doctor is considered unintentional. Hence, the doctor will be made liable to pay only for the damages that Rosie has incurred due to the attack made by the dog. Claim for damages Analysis of loss of profits on opening night In the given case, Shabnam had hired the DJ for the opening party of the new disco, which Sabnam had purchased. However, there was no valid written or oral contract between the DJ and Sabnam. Thus, there were no contractual terms, offer, acceptance and consideration in the situation. Sabnam had stressed on the opening day ceremony and the need of the DJ on the opening day however, she did not make the DJ aware of the financial loss that she would face if the DJ did not turn up on the day.In this case, the DJ would not be liable for any financial loss that Sabnam has suffered. The verbal contract that Sabnam had made with the DJ in order to appoint the DJ for the opening night had no conditions or warranties mentioned within the contract. The condition that the pre opening party was arranged by Sabnam for which she had charged certain ticket prices, was not mentioned at the time of the verbal contract. Moreover, Sabnam did not mention any clause in relation to the breach of the contra ct if the DJ is not able to present the system on the opening night. Hence, it was not a legally enforceable contract between Sabnam and the DJ. Thus , Sabnam has no legal right to claim for damages or sue the DJ for the financial loss which she has suffered. Analysis of loss of profit on the pre opening private party The pre- opening private party which was organized by Sabnam on the opening night constituted a legal binding between the invitees and Sabnam whereby Sabnam had taken considerable amount of money from the invitees and in return promised a DJ showHowever, the failure of the DJ appearance was a breach of the contract on the part of Sabnam. In the previous question it has been evaluated that due the absence of any acceptance on the part of the DJ there was no legal contract between the DJ and Sabnam. Hence, the financial loss was not being claimed from the DJ. Sabnam had to bear the full financial loss. The invitees of the party had the option of filling act of deceit under the tort of deceit on Sabnam since she had falsely taken the money and not presented the promised act. Hence, Sabnam will be liable for the misrepresentation of the statement and may be labile for the compensation of the damages of the invitees. However, since the misrepresentation was not intentional on the part of Sabnam hence the claim for damages will be limited to the actual loss suffered by the invites. In this case, the invitees did not suffer any financial loss rather they suffered an emotional loss and loss of entertainment. Hence there was no actual loss for which Sabnam needed to compensate. Analysis for damages for emotional distress Non financial loss or emotional loss may be defined as the loss the customer of a business has suffered due to distress, inconvenience, pain and suffering and damage of reputation. Distress includes instances of being upset, humiliation, concern, distress, loss of hope and tension. Inconvenience including the time the consumer has spent and/or trouble and effort the consumer has had to go to as a result of the business's faulty actions Pain and suffering any negative physical or mental effect on the consumer arising from the businesss false or negligent actions Damage to reputation where a consumer's personal reputation has been affected negatively as a direct result of the business's faluty actions The English Tort law, which includes the provision for both intentional tort and negligence, provides the provisions for the emotional distress caused by a faulty or negligent action of the business towards its customers. In this case, although Sabnam cannot claim for any financial loss however under law of tort she can make legal suit against the DJ for the intentional tort and claim the compensation for the loss that Sabnam suffered due to the emotional distress. Sabnam had repeatedly informed the DJ to make the appearance on the opening night. Thus, it was within the duty of care of the DJ to organize the service on the stipulated mentioned date. However, the failure on the part of the DJ made it difficult for Sabnam to cope with both financial and non-financial loss. Due to the intentional negligence on the part of the DJ, Sabnam had to suffer emotional distress in terms of loss of reputation, anxiety and tension resulting to physical loss, inconvenience and also distress. Thus S abnam will successfully file the case against the DJ since her reputation was disturbed in front of the invitees and her attempt to make a new venture was unsuccessful. Although, Sabena cannot make any financial claim for the emotional distress. If the emotional distress would have resulted in high physical loss or pain and sufferings for a long period of time then the party would have been able to make financial claims. In this case, Sabnam can only sue the DJ in terms of legal consequences and not financial consequences. Conclusion The assignment thus highlights the different aspects that are useful for the contracting parties at the time of breach of contract Different cases present within the assignment also highlights the aspects of the terms that would make a written as well as verbal contract valid and enforceable. Thus with the legal knowledge of the different provisions available to the contracting parties the parties entering into a contract in their own free will has the option to claim for damages for the los suffered within the contract. Reference list Andrews N,Contract Law(Cambridge University Press 2011) Basedow J, 'The Optional Instrument Of European Contract Law: Opting-In Through Standard Terms A Reply To Simon Whittaker ' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law Bermingham V and Brennan C,Tort Law(Oxford University Press 2010) Brodie D, 'How Relational Is The Employment Contract?' (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal Butler D,Contract Law(LexisNexis Butterworths 2012) Castermans A, 'Towards A European Contract Law Through Social Dialogue' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Chen-Wishart M,Contract Law(Oxford University Press 2012) Chen-Wishart M,Contract Law(Oxford University Press 2010) Christandl G, 'The Dying Offer Rule In European Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Ciacchi A, Bruggemeier G and O'Callaghan P,Personality Rights In European Tort Law(Cambridge University Press 2010) Collins H, 'Cosmopolitanism And Transnational Private Law' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law Djurovic M, 'Serbian Contract Law: Its Development And The New Serbian Civil Code' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Fafinski S and Finch E,Contract Law(Longman 2010) Geistfeld M, 'Tort Law And The Inherent Limitations Of Monetary Exchange: Property Rules, Liability Rules, And The Negligence Rule' (2011) 4 Journal of Tort Law Gerhart P,Tort Law And Social Morality(Cambridge University Press 2010) Grondona M, 'Lucinda Miller, The Emergence Of EU Contract Law Exploring Europeanization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, Xxii + 255.' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law Hesselink M, 'Five Political Ideas Of European Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Howells G, 'European Contract Law Reform And European Consumer Law Two Related But Distinct Regimes' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Koziol H, Steininger B and Alunaru C,European Tort Law 2010(De Gruyter 2011) Lahe J, 'Punitive Damages In Estonian Tort Law?' (2011) 2 Journal of European Tort Law Mau S,Tort Law In Hong Kong(Hong Kong University Press 2010) Merrill T, 'Is Public Nuisance A Tort?' (2011) 4 Journal of Tort Law Meyer L,Non-Performance And Remedies Under International Contract Law Principles And Indian Contract Law(P Lang 2010) OCallaghan K and Hutt G, 'Harmonisation Of European Contract Law' (2011) 11 Internationales Handelsrecht O'Sullivan J and Hilliard J,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2012) Riesenhuber K, 'A Competitive Approach To EU Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law Shapo M,Principles Of Tort Law(West, a Thomson Reuters business 2010) Stefanicki R, 'Civil Law Remedies For Violation Of Competition Law' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law Stone R and Stone R,Contract Law(Routledge 2011) Suharnoko, 'Contract Law In A Comparative Perspective' (2012) 2 ILREV Turner C,Unlocking Contract Law(Hodder Education 2010) van Dam C, 'Tort Law And Human Rights: Brothers In Arms On The Role Of Tort Law In The Area Of Business And Human Rights' (2011) 2 Journal of European Tort Law Chris Turner,Unlocking Contract Law(Hodder Education 2010). Cees van Dam, 'Tort Law And Human Rights: Brothers In Arms On The Role Of Tort Law In The Area Of Business And Human Rights' (2011) 2 Journal of European Tort Law. Max Young,Understanding Contract Law(Routledge-Cavendish 2010). Janet O'Sullivan and Jonathan Hilliard,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2012). Karl Riesenhuber, 'A Competitive Approach To EU Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law. Robert Stefanicki, 'Civil Law Remedies For Violation Of Competition Law' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law. Max Young,Understanding Contract Law(Routledge-Cavendish 2010). Lars Meyer,Non-Performance And Remedies Under International Contract Law Principles And Indian Contract Law(P Lang 2010). Kieron OCallaghan and Giles Hutt, 'Harmonisation Of European Contract Law' (2011) 11 Internationales Handelsrecht. Richard Stone and Richard Stone,Contract Law(Routledge 2011). Marshall S Shapo,Principles Of Tort Law(West, a Thomson Reuters business 2010). Gregor Christandl, 'The Dying Offer Rule In European Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law. Stephen D Mau,Tort Law In Hong Kong(Hong Kong University Press 2010). Suharnoko, 'Contract Law In A Comparative Perspective' (2012) 2 ILREV. Janno Lahe, 'Punitive Damages In Estonian Tort Law?' (2011) 2 Journal of European Tort Law. Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi, Gert Bruggemeier and Patrick O'Callaghan,Personality Rights In European Tort Law(Cambridge University Press 2010). Mindy Chen-Wishart,Contract Law(Oxford University Press 2012). Alex Geert Castermans, 'Towards A European Contract Law Through Social Dialogue' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law. Hugh Collins, 'Cosmopolitanism And Transnational Private Law' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law. D. A Butler,Contract Law(LexisNexis Butterworths 2012). Mateja Djurovic, 'Serbian Contract Law: Its Development And The New Serbian Civil Code' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law. Stefan Fafinski and Emily Finch,Contract Law(Longman 2010). D. Brodie, 'How Relational Is The Employment Contract?' (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal. Helmut Koziol, Barbara C Steininger and Christian Alunaru,European Tort Law 2010(De Gruyter 2011). Mauro Grondona, 'Lucinda Miller, The Emergence Of EU Contract Law Exploring Europeanization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, Xxii + 255.' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law. Mark A Geistfeld, 'Tort Law And The Inherent Limitations Of Monetary Exchange: Property Rules, Liability Rules, And The Negligence Rule' (2011) 4 Journal of Tort Law. Vera Bermingham and Carol Brennan,Tort Law(Oxford University Press 2010). Peter M Gerhart,Tort Law And Social Morality(Cambridge University Press 2010). Geraint Howells, 'European Contract Law Reform And European Consumer Law Two Related But Distinct Regimes' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law. jrgen Basedow, 'The Optional Instrument Of European Contract Law: Opting-In Through Standard Terms A Reply To Simon Whittaker ' (2012) 8 European Review of Contract Law. Neil Andrews,Contract Law(Cambridge University Press 2011). Martijn W. Hesselink, 'Five Political Ideas Of European Contract Law' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law.